Asian countries are known for developing different kinds of martial arts such as Judo, Karate, Taekwondo, and Kung-Fu. The Malay culture also has its own share of developing a graceful yet deadly form of martial art called the Seni Silat or Silat.

Silat is coined from “Si Kilat”, a term that means “one who moves like lightning.” This form of self-defense began spreading in the Malay Archipelago since the 7th century AD. However, the origin of Silat is still uncertain but it can still be originally considered as a Malay art. The history of the Malayan Archipelago which was considered turbulent has contributed to the spread out of Silat throughout the region. This kind of martial art is said to have resulted from observing the fighting tactics of animals and the movements were built as a system of self-defense.

The practice of Silat comprises two dimensions. The first one is the Pulut which refers to the aesthetically beautiful movements that are done for entertainment purposes. And the second one is called the Buah which refers to the lightning speed explosive strikes that are not displayed to the public. During the exhibition, a tengkolok is worn but the traditional attire is the loose pants and top.

In the advanced stages of Silat training, weapons such as knife and sword are considerably important. The offensive moves usually involve the movements of the arm, elbow, fist, knee and legs. The combination of the upper body maneuvers known as Juro-juro and footwork known as Langkah is part of the practices that a Silat exponent does. Styles and tactics may vary the emphasis of each of movement.

Aside from being considered as a system that combines different fighting techniques, a spiritual and moral dimension also complements every move. However the practice transcends religion. Its religious aspect is only for the enhancement of personal development. The Silat curriculum is now being taught in primary and secondary schools in Malaysia.